Archive for April 2013

How To Promote Your Blog In An Effective Way

Tuesday, April 30, 2013
Posted by Unknown

The basic definition of a blog can be framed as an internet site or a page which is updated regularly or keeps on updating. Blogging has been very popular in the recent times. Many people are going for it and there are many who have a number of blogs they own.

How the question comes how to promote your blog??? Well if you have the same question then here are some of the key points about blogging and tips on promoting your blog.

Connect to google+ : Google is the best and rated number 1 search engine in the world and you can take the benefit of it by just switching to google+. Once your blogger profile is switched  to google+ then you will enjoy the benefit of automatic sharing.

Quality of content matters a lot : what is the use of hard work if the output is not proper or desirable. If the quality of your contents is not good then it will leave your visitors panicked and sometimes confused. Nobody wants to use extra mind when they are reading something that is supposed to be perfect.

I have also written a post that helps you to improve your writing skills. I hope you all make use of my tips to produce more high quality content.

Target on Search Preferences : Search Preferences are a special feature provided to bloggers. Special because it gives you an opportunity to target on some of the words which are preferred and your content containing those words will be on the top of search results.

Email this post : Using this feature on your blog will create a platform for the people to send and share your posts with various people and in various places or sites. This will increase the reputation of your page. You surely want this to happen so eagerly. This feature is a plus one for bloggers.

Subscribe option : You will come across to “subscribe to our site feed” or “subscribe us” while surfing on the internet. This enables you to get the newsletters from your blog. The more they get newsletters from your blog, the more are the chances that they will read it eventually. If you have quality content and interesting topics then it will be a matter of a trial for them before they start reading your blog feeds on a regular basis.

Update on a regular basis : People visiting to your blog will not want to see the same content all every time they visit. They would want to read something new. Contents also have a life and make sure that the contents of your blog have a very short life. Updating on a regular basis will improve the overall quality of service on your blog which will eventually make your blog among one of the favorites to people.

Blog URL in your email signature : This will increase the possibilities of your blog getting the attention of many people up to a very great instant.

Target on blog search : You just have to submit your blog address to various search sites and enjoy the visitation of people on your blog. Searching at those search sites is easy to find what we  are looking for and thus people frequently use those sites. If your address is there and your SEO is good then you have a lot of scope.



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Are you  passionate about what you’re writing?

Bloggers have one of the most awesome jobs in the world because they get to make a living by doing something close to their hearts. There’s nothing better than being paid to do what you love.

This makes bloggers one of the luckiest people too because so many people hate their jobs and are contemplating on quitting. According to a Forbes 2009 article, 71% of employees hate their jobs and are thinking of quitting. Imagine being one of them.

Imagine if you have to drag yourself to work every day and deal with things that are going to stress you out. Imagine having to whine and mope for 8 hours. That’s not a good way to live. We must like our jobs because majority of our time is spent on that.

So be thankful that you’re blogging. This is truly a gift. Not everyone can say they are very happy and content with their job.

Memo with Paper Clip - JobDon’t worry if you’re still stuck in a job you don’t like because it’s never too late to start make a living by blogging.

But you have to remember that blogging requires passion. It’s critical that you’re absolutely in love with what you’re writing.

I know a lot of people who are blogging their way to success.  Though I haven’t met them personally, I know their stories and those stories are inspiring for people like us. They show us that it’s possible to have a stable job by blogging.

The Wake Up Cloud, a really awesome passion blog by Henri Juntilla, is one great source for tips on blogging about your passion. It offers a lot of tips–most of them are based on his experiences–we can use to blog our way to success.

Following this blog has taught me that we must first learn that blogging about your  passion is the best way to succeed. There are so many people who want to get into the bandwagon because they only want to make money. Now, don’t get me wrong, I also want to make money by blogging but it’s not my main concern. I blog because it’s my passion.

This is how your mindset should be.

You’ll never get tired of doing it. People who are unhappy with their jobs are tired of doing the same thing over and over. They no longer feel any satisfaction and fulfillment; they also don’t feel inspired and excited about it. But if you’re blogging about your passion, no matter how hard your topic is or how many posts you need to complete, you’ll still do it because you’re fueled by something that’s a lot more powerful than deadlines: passion.

Every day is something you’ll look forward to. You’ll never drag yourself to work because you’re going to work at home. Additionally, you won’t have to feel like putting off writing because it’s something you enjoy doing. Think of something you’re really interested in. It can be sports, music, or the arts. When given the chance to do any of those, how do you feel? Do you look forward to doing it?

Problems are challenges you’ll be willing to face and solve. Every job has its own set of problems. You’ll encounter problems in the future. The difference  between those who are stuck in a job they hate and those who love what they’re doing is how problems are resolved. For people like us, who are lucky to have found a job we’re passionate about, problems are nothing.

It’s easy to learn something you care about. Don’t  know how to start blogging or how to launch it? You’ll quickly learn the ropes even if there are tons of stuff to go through. It’s really simple. You’re willing to put in the effort to learn something you’re interested in.

This will give you a long-lasting career that you’ll never get tired of. So start blogging about things you’re passionate about. It’s the first step to having a lifetime career that you’ll enjoy. And by choosing to blog about something close to your heart, you can be sure to not end up with a failed blog.



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On a business blog, you always want more conversion or sales. There are plenty of ways that you can use to optimize your CTAs or call-to-actions for better results. To get the most out of your efforts, you should also keep on experimenting with different versions of your CTAs. But remember CTAs are not just in the form of buttons on the homepage, as you might know.

CTAs work quite well within blog posts as well.

If you are ready, given below are four important tips to make the most impact with your CTAs in blog posts.

#1. Don’t Ignore Older Posts
If you have a business blog that’s a couple of years old, the blog posts on it must also have grown older. This is where most of the business bloggers start to ignore blog posts that have become older. Rather than ignoring these aged blog posts, use them once again to increase the rate of conversion.

How will you achieve that?

Find out which ones among your older posts rank really well or receive a good amount of traffic. Once identified, you can update the content in those posts with your current offers or CTAs.

This is a good tactic to increase conversions (or sales).

#2. Turn CTAs into Internal Links
If you think CTAs are always in the form of prominent colorful buttons, you need to think again. Within your blog posts, you can use your call-to-actions as internal links. Today’s readers are hungry for more information, so they don’t mind following the links that are placed within blog posts.

You can use this hunger of your readers to promote your CTAs. Just make sure you place them strategically (either at the beginning of the posts or towards the bottom of the post) to get better results.

#3. Focus on Relevance
When inserting CTAs into your blog posts, this is of utmost importance. There are many business bloggers who’ll fail to make a hit only because they put irrelevant CTAs into their blog posts. Look at the topic of the blog post or the content and then choose those CTAs that are most relevant. Relevance will encourage readers to click the links more quickly, thereby increasing conversions.

#4. Keep Testing
If there’s one thing that you can never forget about CTAs, it’s testing. In fact, you should test continuously. Depending on the current behavior of your prospects or the current rate of conversion, you should do some split-testing with your CTAs creating and using its different versions.

Even when you place CTAs within blog posts on your business blog, you have several elements to test. You can do some testing with different colors of the call-to-actions and see what happens. Likewise, you can also place those CTAs in different locations to find out what works best.

If you are a business blogger, you should use your blog posts to your business benefits effectively. Your blog posts are a great place to place the CTAs. So, get ready to make the most of this content.

Do you have more tips? The comment section is all yours.



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With millions of sites all over the web, how do you make sure that yours can surface above the rest? Of course, as part of business, each site competes to attract the attention of their target consumers.  To do this, they have to be on the first page of the search engines. Moreover, in order to achieve this status they need more than skilled SEOs to link build their site and good contents published about them. What they need is a good traffic puller.

One effective strategy in bringing more traffic to a site is a good source of backlinks. As a website owner, you should find the best ways Links Back to Your Siteto get successful backlinks. Although, not all backlinks can help your site gain higher traffic and go up the search engine result ranking. If you do it the wrong way, these backlinks could instead pull your site down. Search engine algorithms are intelligent enough to detect link building tactics so you better be careful in producing backlinks to your site.

One of the effective ways to get relevant backlinks is through guest blogging. If given the privilege to post your content on other sites, you get more chance to get traffic to your own website. Posting a quality and informative blog on a highly-read site means a higher chance for increasing traffic and conversion.

However, guest posting is not always guaranteed successful. There are instances when blogs or contents do not pass the criteria of the site so they cannot be posted. Sad but true, this is the downside of this strategy. Therefore, anyone who wants to guest post successfully has to learn the proper techniques to do it first.

Since guest posting is important in making a good backlink, you should learn how to properly enter this field. How will you do it? How can you bring readers to your site from your guest posts?

First of all, at the bottom of your article will always be your bio and links directing to your site. This is helpful already as your readers can just check your bio section for your company name and site links if they are interested.

How about in the article’s body itself? How can you lead readers to click on the link in it? Well, it is all about the hook and the book. First, you need to make sure that your article is interesting enough to keep your readers reading. Second, your backlink should be sugarcoated with the right words that would make them hit “click me”.

To make your guest article or post interesting enough to attract readers, here are some tips that can help you:

Read the guidelines - before posting anything, read first the guest post guidelines that the host site has. This will serve as a guide of how you will create your article and pass their standards. See to it that you follow all that it says then. Have a catchy title - just like how a “don’t read me” label makes you read the content instead, make sure that your post has a creative title that can get the interest of readers. Yet, see to it that your title has sense and it gives hint of what your article is all about.Informative and quality content matters - a good title has to be matched with a good content. People do not read posts for the writer’s opinions but they are looking for facts that they do not know yet. Therefore, write original and uncommon topics that are related to your site. If you are successful in engaging your readers with your article, chances are they will check your site for more information.

These are just some of the steps that you can follow in order to create a good guest post that can hold your backlinks. If you succeed in creating quality articles, finding relevant backlinks will just follow. Finding a host site that allows guest posting would become easier too.

Well now, site owners and SEOs have a good chance of successful guest posting. With Search Engine People, your article has a chance to be published. What is more, it is them who invite you to guest post.

Guest posting on Search Engine People can bring you to a wider range of market. The advantage with SEP is that your post can reach not only your target clients but a lot of others in the field as well. Expect to meet large in-house SEO groups, other SEOs and internet marketers, executive decision makers, and many more.

If you would seek help on how to get relevant backlinks, SEP can help you. Search Engine People or SEP is a leading Internet market company based in Canada. They have a committed team which is composed of more than 70 seasoned specialists. What is more, this company provides services to over 600 businesses from the different parts of the world, including top brands in Canada.

With its dedicated research team, it is no wonder that SEP has gained the trust of many. They make sure to provide real time statistical experimentation and analysis in order to help websites get updates and better understanding of the search engine algorithms. This way, they can help millions of sites be prepared for the constant search engine changes.

SEP is dedicated to a results-focused approach for their clients. Aside from the updated and regular reports, they are focused on producing real world results. This way, they keep their clients satisfied and updated.

Moreover, being able to guest post on SEP is certainly a big plus for your site. The company is no doubt reputable and whatever posted on its site will surely top the search results. Therefore, you should grab the opportunity it offers.

It is not only through guest posting that you can find relevant backlinks. There are yet a lot of link building strategies that you can try. However, whatever technique you decide to use, always keep in mind that the key for it to be successful is not only skills but also passion for what you do.



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If you’re thinking of becoming a professional blogger, you have to make sure that you possess all the skills and qualities that make a successful and profitable blogger. Don’t think that it’s as simple as writing. It takes far more than that.

Here is a list of important skills that help a blogger succeed.

Flawless writing aptitude

Obviously, you have to be a great writer to succeed as a blogger. Take note that this is different from writing school essays because blogging requires a lot more. Unlike writing school papers, blogging requires more than presenting facts. You have to write without typos and grammar errors. It’s also important to know how to structure sentences well.

To succeed as a blogger, you have to always work on improving your writing skills.

Resourcefulness in research

Ebook reader on a light background Blogs have to be informative. Aside from being entertained, people like to read blogs to learn something, so make sure that your posts are informative. They must contain accurate data and relevant information. Both are achieved by researching.

One mistake most new bloggers commit is to research only online. They fail to realize that there are other amazing sources of information like newspapers, books, magazines, journals, research findings, and even anecdotes. All these can be found in libraries. Don’t limit your research to Google and Wikipedia.

Be a resourceful researcher. Among the different skills that help a blogger succeed, this is very crucial. Remember that not everything you find online is reliable. You need to find other sources of information. You’ll have an edge over other bloggers because your posts will have more meat that readers will consume voraciously.

Flexibility when writing for different audiences

Every blog is different. Each blog has its own audience. If you are going to do well as a blogger, you have to be flexible. You must know how to write for all types of audiences. How do you do that? Ask the client. They’ll be able to give you a good picture of who they cater to. You can also study the different posts on the blog. By going through all those, you’ll have a clear idea how your posts should be written.

If you know how to adapt to different types of readers, you’ll have no problems getting blogging stints.

Detail-oriented when editing

Bloggers often act as their own editors. It’s important that you are detail-oriented so you can spot any typos you might have overlooked. You should also check which words or sentences that don’t really contribute much to the post. If they’re unnecessary, then omit.

Editing is a crucial step in blogging because this is where you discover mistakes and polish the post. Take your time when editing. You don’t have to finish it in one go. If needed, edit several times. That should ensure your post is impeccable and worthy of being read.

Basic SEO skills

Search engine optimization skills are very helpful because you’ll have a better shot in getting your posts indexed and ranked for specific keywords. Bloggers need to know how to optimize a post. You’ll become more useful to your clients if you can optimize your own work because they don’t have to hire a separate contractor for SEO.

Bloggers who also know SEO can come up with posts that both readers and search engines will love.

Is there anything you wish to add to the list? Feel free to share them below.



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How to Write Ideal SEO Blog Post Titles

Saturday, April 27, 2013
Posted by Unknown

Hey everyone! Today’s post is concerned with How we can optimized blog post title. Blog Post Title is one of the main thing to take your blog to the next level through Search engines. Title is the one main important part of your post because if your title has not the power of attraction then the whole article doesn’t work anymore. If you have blog and you write blog post title, just remember the post title because post title determines the CTR (click through ratio) of your blog post, and a bad post title will ensure you will not get good traffic.

The first tip for optimized your blog title is descriptive and long titles. You have to write meaningful and attractive titles for your article. The long titles have enough words in it to describe the purpose of the the post by using multiple keywords.

SEO MarketingThis is the main and important and obviously my favorite one tip and method to gain high traffic for your site. As we all know that social media play an vital role in the field of popularity and promotion. You can promote your article/post through various social sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Google+ etc.

The next point is use multiple keywords in your post/article. Bloggers focus on the single keyword in the title of their blog posts but only few advanced bloggers follow the technique of using multiple keywords in the post title.

Synonyms are those words which are almost identical or similar in meaning for example, Instead of Creative we can use Artistic, and by using synonyms we are targeting the same content but with different keywords.

You have to use eye catching words for your articles if you really want to gain high traffic. Don’t used the words which is used by another bloggers because audience getting really bored if they saw an repeated words and tags. So try to use eye catching words for your posts.

A couple of bloggers more focus on the writing titles SEO friendly and some do focus on writing viewers friendly, But yet the clever publishers do pay attention to both equally. Maintain a balance between SEO friendly post and your readers.

If you really want to grow high traffic for your site than do not use unnecessary keywords like in, an, of, that etc. Always ignore small tiny keywords. Always try to grab high targeted keywords for your post title. Choose your keywords wisely.

Yes you can make your post title more seo friendly by placing keywords which are main and properly describe your post too. It will increase your keyword density also which leads you on first pages of Google.

Now you can make your post more interesting by making it killer one. Start with hot words and end at ?. The title must be consists of wow factor and eye catching but note to make it genuine not joke or laughable.

Yes search engines prefer h2 tag first before h3 tag. Just change your template settings and you are all done! According to Google SEO, H2 tag is king and H3 is queen etc. Post tiles must be of H2 tag and its content includes other H3,H4 and H5 tags.

That’s! Enjoy…

This article is written by karan singh chauhan who blogs on Blogging tips, SEO,Social Media and Make Money online at www.bloggingways.net.



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There are many ways wherein one can engage in internet marketing. They would all have varying rates of success and utility, of course depending on the product or brand that you are trying to promote.

A company who is looking into internet marketing as a method to promote their products should note that, there is no one sure fire solution for it. It would always be ideal to mix a variety of internet marketing strategies to ensure that you would be able to cover a wide range of channels that your clients may be listening in to:

One of the more basic methods for internet marketing is via email. Simply put, an internet marketer would just blast away email messages explaining the products or brands that they are promoting. Usually, the messages would contain links to the products that they are selling or trying to make people aware of. This is quite easy, and can even be automated to send updates for a certain time period.

The problem of relying on email marketing is that people can easily ignore them and that some email clients would put them in the spam folder. There is also the problem of being able to gather enough email addresses of people who may be interested in your product.

Long Tail Keywords in SearchRemember that one of the more common ways for people to get around the internet is through search engine. As such, there are internet marketing techniques which cater to increasing your “rank” in search engine queries. This means that if people would search for a certain keyword or item, then your website would be listed highly. A good position in a search engine search could lead to more page clicks as compared with being buried in a secondary page.

Display advertising is highly similar to the tri-media advertising that we see in the regular world. It’s basically print or tv advertisements on a webpage.

Display advertising is a good method of being able to sell your product to people who are already a part of your target market. This is because you can simply display advertisements in other websites which you believe share a similar demographic as you do. For example, a website that sells athletic apparel can try to display advertisements at a site stat specializes in sporting news.

Using Social Media to Increase Alexa ScoreA trend nowadays is to take your internet marketing to the social media realm. With more and more people utilizing social media websites, it would only be logical for marketers to follow their targets there.

You could set up an official account of your brand and try to converse and communicate with the people there. It would be a good idea as you are already tapping into a pool that already has most (if not all) of the potential consumers of your products.

A minor drawback is that people could also see you as a spam link, but this could easily be remedied by providing good copies of whatever content you put out, as well as by having great community managers who would directly engage with the people who put up comments and queries.

James White aims to become a renowned name when it comes to coming up with innovative Internet Marketing/SEO strategies, similar to Eric Schiffer.



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It’s one thing to find success in the world of online marketing and blogging, then it’s another to do the same in the world of Podcasting. I first really started to listen to podcasts when I came across Pat Flynn and listening to his shows. It’s really amazing how many people are finding his blog as a result of the podcast and growing his audience. Since learning more about podcasting I’ve definitely been thinking about starting a series of my own. During my research I came across David Jackson of SchoolofPodcasting.com and thought he would make for a great addition in our continuing meet the bloggers interview series.

David JacksonAt an early age I was always creative. Be it poetry, short stories, and later I got into cassette decks and recording audio. So I’ve always been creative. As a computer trainer, I had to learn Microsoft Front page, and that got me on the Internet and one thing has lead to another.

I’ve always been a geek, a musician, and a content producer, so davidjackson.org and schoolofpodcasting.com kind of allow me to be creative and mix in some technology. When I work in the corporate world as a technical instructor I often get pulled into marketing meetings as well. So I write what I love and interest me. I’m also a Christian so I enjoy looking into human nature, helping people, and the whole golden rule.

On my website schoolofpodcasting.com I list my income statements for the past few months. My income is about 30% affiliate income (through sites like cj.com and others), 20% from membership sites I run, a small amount is from book sales (More Podcast Money), and the majority of it is from one on one consulting.

School of Podcasting

To REALLY reach out to anyone who connects with you via comments, email, etc. When you are first starting out (and there aren’t that many), you can turn these people into your cheering squad/marketing team.

You know I couldn’t tell you the name as I just go to feely.com. Blogworld.com has a decent blog. Hypebot.com is great for music marketing, https://managewp.com/blog for wordpress tools.

I sue the Scribe plugin for wordpress for SEO tips, SEO for WordPress by Yoast plugin (same reason), and the PowerPress plugin from blubrry.com for my podcasting needs.

Much like shooting baskets, playing the guitar, etc the more you do it – the better you will get at it.

Quite writing for search engines, and just create good content. The traffic will come. Its not going to happen over night, but writing for the robots will get you nowhere.

$8 on web hosting, and $70 on a theme, and $22 on a header graphic.

My main site is schoolofpodcasting.com and my blog is at davidjackson.org.

Thanks again David for taking the time to share your advice and story with the Blogging Tips community. If you would like to learn about other bloggers and how they are finding success online, be sure to read through our blogger interview series.



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If you do a quick search, you’ll see there are more than a few keyword tips out there and trying to put together a good internet marketing plan can get a little confusing if you take all the advice to heart. It’s best if you read only the ones that are proven successes. Following are several you can’t do without.

Start off on the right foot. Remember the Google search bots will be looking to find out what your blog or website is about as quickly as possible. That means your initial keyword should be in the first 25 words of your text as well as the headline if possible. A note of caution here. It’s better to leave the keyword out of the headline than leave it in and have one that sounds clunky. Search Engine Optimization should take a back seat to a good first impression in this case.Size matters. To get a page properly indexed by Google, you need to have a bare minimum word count of around 300 words. That also helps when you’re trying to build inbound links since it increases the number of keywords you can link to without getting into spammy territory.Placement matters. Although there have been other opinions, most of the Internet Marketers I’ve spoken to say that one keyword per one hundred words will get the job done properly without any issues from the search engines cropping up. Remember that if your blog is about 300 words, it’s better to use one keyword three times, or twice with a secondary keyword mixed in.Variety matters. If your campaign is for a website rather than just a blog, you need to look at variety in the internal links and mixing them right away so there’s an even flow as you work through the site. If you’re trying to build a campaign with external links, make sure you’re looking at reputable and relevant sites because quality matters here over quantity.

Keywords are still the best way to get the exposure you need for your business. Try to make the right decisions the first time around so you don’t need to go back after you’re in the middle of a campaign, but don’t be disappointed if you need to tweak the ones you’ve chosen, adding geographic tails or other accessories as you go along.



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Meet Spencer Haws from NichePursuits.com

Thursday, April 25, 2013
Posted by Unknown

In the world of blogging many people have built up a name for themselves by creating a blog about that they are good at. For Spencer Haws, he’s become a master at building niche web sites. Not only has he found success in niche marketing, but in addition to becoming a well known blogger has has also released some great software that many of us use as well. All of this combined makes for Spencer to be a perfect fit for this weeks’  “Meet the Bloggers” interview.

Spencer HawsI started blogging about 3 years ago.  At the time, I was still working a full-time job in the corporate world as a business banker.  However, I had also been finding some success with a side business of mine; building niche websites.  So, I started blogging to document what what working in terms of building these niche sites.  Shortly after starting my blog, my niche websites business grew to the point where I was making enough money to quit my job.  I continue to blog about business ideas, niche sites, SEO, and more at NichePursuits.com.

My primary focus is niche business ideas.  Although it started with me building niche sites; I’ve really tried to expand the focus of the blog to niche businesses in general.  The reason for expanding it focus is really to mirror what I’ve been doing in my real life/business.  I still build and blog about niche sites, but I also have a few other business ventures.  And as such, I try to provide tips, advice, and lessons learned from those businesses as well.

Niche Pursuits Blog

I have a few affiliate links, but that’s a very minor portion of my overall business.  My focus is building a brand and community.  I also have a related business that is a natural fit for my blog audience.  I sell the keyword research tool, Long Tail Pro.  So, although indirect, the sales of Long Tail Pro is how I monetize my blog.

That its a lot of work!  I knew when I created my blog that it was a big commitment, and it truly is.  If you want to create something valuable, you really need to spend time and energy making your web property great.

SearchEngineLand.com, TechCrunch.com, and CNN.com.

Obviously I recommend Long Tail Pro.  It really is a great keyword research tool.  Google Analytics is also critical (or some analytics tool).  And finally an email opt-in provider; I recommend either Aweber or Infusionsoft.

Try to be different!  If you don’t have a unique angle at all for your blog, its likely going to get lost in the crowd.

Probably the previous answer I gave. Be different and unique; try not to copy others.

Logo design and theme most likely.

They can find my blog at NichePursuits.com.  I’m also on Facebook and Twitter.

Thanks again Spencer for taking the time to share your advice and story with the Blogging Tips community. If you would like to learn about other bloggers and how they are finding success online, be sure to read through our blogger interview series.



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I’ve been running my online business for over 15 years now and when I first started out I was just a kid. I didn’t have any credit, so I couldn’t get a credit card. For the longest time I was using a credit card in my parents’ names and with all of the spending online they had some killer credit history! Soon enough I was finally able to get a credit card of my own and then the fun began!

Having a credit card for your online business is key. It’s not just about being able to plug your credit card number into your favorite web sites and order away, it’s about all of the services and perks that come along with having a credit card and how much easier it makes running your online business.

In this article I’m going to point out just a few of the reasons why I’ve always been a huge fan of using credit cards for my business versus writing checks and having payments come right out of my bank accounts.

Credit Card SecurityThe first reason why using a credit card for your business is crucial is that you get an extra sense of security with all transactions. Credit card companies are going to be on the lookout for any weird activity on your cards and will almost always be on your side if there are any disputes or issues with services you order. I order services from companies and web sites all around the world and I’ll occasionally get calls from my credit card company to see if the charges are authentic. This is usually when a rare order comes in that is oversees and doesn’t look ordinary. All in all, if you want to run a safe and secure business, credit cards can provide you with that extra layer of protection. For example, Visa Business cards offer lost or stolen card reporting and multiple layers of security.

Credit Card Rewards ProgramsIf you are going to be spending thousands upon thousands of dollars for your business, you might as well get rewarded in the process. Years ago I was spending six figures a year in advertising costs and when you have a credit card that offers a rewards program or cash back, these numbers can really add up. With my points, I was able to secure some really amazing experiences like playing in Madison Square Garden with my Dad against John Starks and Charles Oakley for an hour… and yes, THE WHOLE Madison Square Garden was closed just for us to play on the court! How amazing is that!

Tracking Your SpendingLastly, there is nothing fun about doing business taxes, but through the use of a credit card you can make the experience so much less painful. You no longer have to receive credit card statements in the mail and save all of your documents. Everything can be done online now. All I have to do is wait until the end of the year, print my year end statements and hand them off to my accountant. This is also a great way to see your monthly spending habits and keep up to date on where you are spending money. If you have a Visa Business card, you can sign up for Visa SavingsEdge, which gives you automatic discounts with certain merchants. These discounts show up as credits on your statements, making it easy to keep track of your savings.

As you can see, there are some really great reasons why you should be using a credit card for your business. Not only is it an excellent way to improve your credit history, but it will allow you to great expand your business and spending reach as well.

I am blogging on behalf of Visa Business and received compensation for my time from Visa for sharing my views in this post, but the views expressed here are solely mine, not Visa’s. Visit http://facebook.com/visasmallbiz to take a look at the reinvented Facebook Page: Well Sourced by Visa Business. The Page serves as a space where small business owners can access educational resources, read success stories from other business owners, engage with peers, and find tips to help businesses run more efficiently. Every month, the Page will introduce a new theme that will focus on a topic important to a small business owner’s success. For additional tips and advice, and information about Visa’s small business solutions, follow @VisaSmallBiz and visit http://visa.com/business.



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Peliculas Online

Whether you realize it or not, SEO is more simple that you make it out to be. It sounds absurd, but the process of buying and customizing a watch can teach you how to do SEO.

I’m a watch junkie and while buying a watch the other day I noticed some similarities. Just like everything there is usually a process you have to learn and implement. In this post I will draw parallels between the two.

What are the steps to proper SEO?

identifying what your site is about and doing keyword researchcreating the content and promoting it so it ranks wellmonitoring your rankings

Step 1: What is your site about?

You need to find one or two keywords that you can optimize your home page and blog posts for. Google makes this process incredibly easy to do. Create a free AdWords account and begin using the Google Keyword Tool. This tool will allow you to begin the keyword research process.

Pay attention the data that is returned to you. On the left sidebar Google will provide you with 3 check boxes: broad, exact, or phrase. I suggest you optimize for exact searches. When your content ranks well for exact phrases, you’ll get traffic from the broad and phrase keywords.

Step 2: Create the content, optimize, and promote

You’re writing for people, but you want Google to index your stuff for the keywords your targeting. You’d be surprised to see what kind of blogs people come up with. After you’ve written a piece, ask yourself this valuable question, “Is this valuable?”

Go back to your website and fill out the Meta Information and include your desired keywords. With the exception of the home page, each blog post should be targeting one keyword phrase. This process is what helps both Google and people know what your site is about.

Simply writing the post isn’t the end of the journey. Your responsibility is to now promote your blog post. You can do that in three main ways: email your list about the new post, promote on your social media sites, and build backlinks to the post. Backlinks are the most important.

Google looks at backlinks like we look at a popular kid at school. The popular kid has friends. The best ranking websites have lots of backlinks. It’s what helps them see that your content is valuable and worthwhile.

Step 3: Monitor your rankings

Every week I suggest checking in to see where you stand in the rankings. Keep in mind that SEO does time. The reason being is that the GoogleBot scans the internet every 45 days. You may not see the results of your work for a while. It doesn’t hurt to check.

How do you check? Google Webmaster’s Tools can show you where you stand in the rankings. You can also browse via incognito window and manually enter your search terms and go through the pages until you find your site.

Buying and customizing your own watch

There are three simple steps: choose a face, choose a strap, visualize your creation. ModifyWatches is the place I go to customize my own watch. That way I can have more control over what I wear on my wrist.

After I’ve found the face I want, it’s now time to choose a strap. The straps are my favorite part of the whole process. Some days I want to match my shoes, pants, or shirt.

The next step is to visualize the creation. At this point, it’s not too late to go back and pick a different face or strap.



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Peliculas Online

Jadwal MotoGP 2013

Saturday, April 20, 2013
Posted by Unknown
Jadwal MotoGP 2013 Trans7 - Yap.. Jadwal MotoGP 2013 akan kembai digelar, tentu para penggemar berat MotoGP telah menantikan jadwal MotoGP 2013 terbaru ini. 
Jadwal motoGP perdana akan digelar di sirkuit Losail Qatar pada tanggal 7 April 2013. Berikut jadwal lengkap motoGP 2013.

Jadwal MotoGP 2013

Tanggal/Jam W.I.BSirkuitTempat
07/04/2013 - 02.00Qatar
21/04/2013 - 02.00Americas - AustinAmerika
05/05/2013 - 19.00Jerez de la Frontera (STC)Spanyol (STC)
19/05/2013 - 19.00Le MansPerancis
02/06/2013 - 19.00MugelloItalia
16/06/2013 - 19.00CatalunyaCatalunya
29/06/2013 - 20.00AssenBelanda
07/07/2013 - 19.00SachsenringJerman
21/07/2013 - 02.00Laguna SecaAmerika
18/08/2013 - 01.00IndianapolisAmerika
25/08/2013 - 19.30MasarykRep. Ceko
01/09/2013 - 19.00SilverstoneInggris Raya
15/09/2013 - 19.00Marco Simoncelli MisanoSan Marino
29/09/2013 - 19.00MotorlandAragon
13/10/2013 - 15.00SepangMalaysia
20/10/2013 - 12.00Phillip IslandAustralia
27/10/2013 - 12.00MotegiJepang
10/11/2013 - 20.00Ricardo Tormo-ValenciaValencia
Jadwal MotoGP Update Pada 6 April 2013 - 14:14

Patch PES 2013 PESEdit 3.3 Single Link Download

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New Features PESedit Patch 3.3 23/03/13
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Cara Install Patch PES 2013 PESEdit 3.3

  • Download kesemua file/part diatas dan Extract menggunakan software WinRAR. Cara extract, klik kanan pada file .part1, dan pilih 'extract here'
  • Delete folder "kitserver" dari folder dimana anda install games PES 2013 (C:\Program Files\KONAMI\Pro Evolution Soccer 2013) terlebih dahulu jika anda pernah install patch versi sebelumnya - skip langkah ini jika ini kali pertama ada install "PESEdit.com 2013 Patch"
  • Kemudian double-click pada file installer.exe dan ikut langkah seterusnya. Pastikan anda memilih folder dimana anda install games PES 2013 (C://Program Files/Konami/.... ).
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Sekian Patch PES 2013 PESEdit 3.3 Single Link Terbaru semoga bermanfaat.

Asuhan Keperawatan Anak dengan Hepatitis

Tuesday, April 16, 2013
Posted by Unknown

A.    Pengertian
1.    Menurut Harnawatiaj :
a.    Hepatitis adalah suatu peradangan pada hati yang terjadi karena toksin seperti : kimia atau obat atau agen penyakit infeksi (Asuhan keperawatan pada anak, 2002; 131)
b.    Hepatitis adalah keadaan radang/cisera pada hati, sebagai reaksi terhadap virus, obat atau alcohol (Patofisiologi untuk keperawatan, 2000; 145)
2.    Hepatitis merupakan semua jenis peradangan pada hati (liver). Penyebabnya dapat berbagai macam, mulai dari virus sampai dengan obat-obatan, termasuk obat tradisional. Virus hepatitis juga ada beberapa jenis, hepatitis A, B,C, D, E, F, dan G.
3.    Penyakit Hepatitis C adalah penyakit hati yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis C (HCV= Hepatitis C virus). Virus Hepatitis C masuk ke sel hati, menggunakan mesin genetik dalam sel untuk menduplikasi virus Hepatitis C, kemudian menginfeksi banyak sel lainnya.
4.    Hepatitis C adalah penyakit infeksi yang bisa tak terdeteksi pada seseorang selama puluhan tahun dan perlahan-lahan merusak organ hati (lever). Biasanya orang-orang yang menderita penyakit hepatitis C tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya mengidap penyakit ini, karena memang tidak ada gejala-gejala khusus. 
B.    Etiologi
Menurut Soemohardjo dan Gunawan (1999:1), penyebab hepatitis C adalah virus hepatitis tipe C, agen hepatitis C berupa virus dengan ukuran 50 nm (nano meter). Masa inkubasinya sangat bervariasi, 2 - 26 minggu, bisa juga lebih.Dua puluh tahun lalu, VHC lebih dikenal sebagai virus non-A, non-B (penyakitnya pun lalu disebut hepatitis non-A, non-B). Baru pada tahun 1989 virus ini diidentifikasi dan pada tahun 1990 tes antibodi (anti-VHC) mulai dilakukan di seluruh dunia guna membantu menyingkap penderita hepatitis C ini.
Penularan VHC pada dasarnya sama seperti VHB, tapi dalam kenyataan di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, VHC tidak hanya ditemukan di lingkungan masyarakat dengan tingakt sosio- ekonomi lemah, tetapi di semua lapisan masyarakat. "Selain faktor higienitas, tertukar atau saling pinjam barang pribadi seperti pisau cukur, sikat gigi, dapat menjadi penyebab lain, walaupun penularannya tidak semudah virus hepatitis B," tambah Sulaiman. 
Virus Hepatitis C sangat pandai merubah dirinya dengan cepat. Sekarang ini ada sekurang-kurangnya enam tipe utama dari virus Hepatitis C (yang sering disebut genotipe) dan lebih dari 50 subtipenya.
Hal ini merupakan alasan mengapa tubuh tidak dapat melawan virus dengan efektif dan penelitian belum dapat membuat vaksin melawan virus Hepatitis C. Genotipe tidak menentukan seberapa parah dan seberapa cepat perkembangan penyakit Hepatitis C, akan tetapi genotipe tertentu mungkin tidak merespon sebaik yang lain dalam pengobatan. 

C.    Patofisiologi
Hati merupakan salah satu target organ virus hepatitis pada manusia. Diduga hati merupakan tempat utama bahkan mungkin tempat satu-satunya bagi replika virus hepatitis.
Menurut Underwood (1999), mula-mula virus tersebut melekatkan diri pada reseptor-reseptor spesifik yang terletak pada membran sel hepar. Setelah perlekatan tersebut, virus melakukan penetrasi dan memasukkan sitoplasma sel hepar. Di dalam sitoplasma, sel hepar virus melepaskan kapsulnya dan terbentuk nukleo kapsid. Selanjutnya nukleokapdis menembus dinding sel hati sampai memasuki inti hati tersebut. Di dalam inti sel hati, asam nukleat virus akan keluar dari nukleokapsid dan menempel pada DNA. DNA akan merangsang hepar untuk membentuk protein dan asam nukleat bagi virus. Pada akhirnya terbentuk virus baru dan akibat nekrosis sel-sel hati, maka virus baru akan dilemparkan ke dalam peredaran darah. 
Gejala ikterus pada hepatitis timbul sebagai akibat adanya obstruksi duktus bilser maupun kerusakan sel-sel parenkim, sehingga terdapat peningkatan bilirubin direk maupun indirek. Bukti lain menandakan adanya obstruksi bilser adalah peningkatan serum alkali fosfatase,s-nukleotidase atau glutamil transpeptidase. Pelepasan enzim-enzim dari hati yang rusak ke dalam aliran darah ikut menentukan luasnya infeksi.
Transaminase serum digunakan untuk tujuan ini, SGPT memberi petunjuk lebih khusus dari infeksi sel hati dibanding SGOT sebab adanya kelainan pada sel-sel lain seperti eritrosit, sel otot skeletal dan miokard juga menyebabkan peningkatan dari SGOT. Peningkatan waktu protrombin dapat disebabkan oleh ketidak mampuan sel-sel hati membentuk protein yang diperlukan bagi pembekuan disertai adanya penurunan absorpsi vitamin K atau keduanya.
Adanya obstruksi dapat mengurangi ekskresi garam empedu ke usus halus, dimana biasanya digunakan untuk absorpsi lemak termasuk vitamin K yang dapat larut dalam lemak.

D.    Manifestasi Klinik
Manifestasi klinik dari semua jenis hepatitis virus secara umum sama. Manifestasi klinik dapat dibedakan berdasarkan stadium. Adapun manifestasi dari masing – masing stadium menurut Arif Mansjoer,dkk (1999) adalah sebagai berikut : Stadium praicterik berlangsung selama 4 – 7 hari. Pasien mengeluh sakit kepala, lemah, anoreksia, muntah, demam, nyeri pada otot dan nyeri diperut kanan atas urin menjadi lebih coklat.
1.    Stadium icterik berlangsung selama 3 – 6 minggu. Icterus mula –mula terlihat pada sklera, kemudian pada kulit seluruh tubuh. Keluhan – keluhan berkurang, tetapi klien masih lemah, anoreksia dan muntah. Tinja mungkin berwarna kelabu atau kuning muda. Hati membesar dan nyeri tekan.
2.    Stadium pascaikterik (rekonvalesensi). Ikterus mereda, warna urin dan tinja menjadi normal lagi. Penyebuhan pada anak – anak menjadi lebih cepat pada orang dewasa, yaitu pada akhir bulan ke 2, karena penyebab yang biasanya berbeda.

E.    Komplikasi
1.    Kanker hepatoseluler
2.    Gagal hati
3.    Anemia aplastik
4.    Sitosis
5.    Hepatitis berat
6.    Nekrosis hepatik masif
7.    Status karier (infeksi virus persisten tanpa gejala)
8.    Penyakit hati kronik (pada 50% pasien dengan hepatitis C)

F.    Penatalaksanaan
Penatalaksanaan terdiri dari :
1.    Istirahat Pada periode akut dan keadaan lemah diharuskan cukup istirahat. Istirahat mutlak tidak terbukti dapat mempercepat penyembuhan. Kekecualian diberikan kepada mereka dengan umur tua dan keadaan umum yang buruk
2.    Diet
Penderita juga dianjurkan melakukan diet dengan gizi seimbang. Makanan berkarbohidrat tinggi, berprotein atau berlemak tinggi memang tidak dilarang secara khusus, tapi hendaknya dibatasi. Demikian juga garam. Pengurangan konsumsi garam dimaksudkan untuk mencegah akumulasi cairan dalam rongga peritoneal serta mencegah pembengkakan pergelangan kaki. Penderita juga tidak dilarang mengkonsumsi suplemen vitamin dan mineral sepanjang belum terjadi kerusakan hati. Untuk mengkonsumsi obat apa pun dan melakukan olahraga, hendaknya dikonsultasikan terlebih dahulu pada dokter.
3.    Medikamentosa 
Seperti VHB, VHC juga dicoba dibasmi dengan interferon alfa-2b. Dokter biasanya memberikannya seminggu tiga kali selama enam bulan. Setelah enam bulan diobati, menurut ahli AS, 40% menunjukkan perbaikan kadar ALT (serum alanine aminitransferase). Namun dari angka tersebut, 60% kambuh kembali setelah pemberian interferon dihentikan. Jadi, hanya sekitar 10 - 15% yang benar-benar dikatakan sembuh.
"Timing pemberian interferon harus tepat," tegas Sulaiman. "Kalau virusnya sedang 'ngumpet', akan percuma hasilnya. Jadi, sewaktu dites virusnya sedang aktif (kadar SGOT-SGPT tinggi), bisa langsung 'ditembak' dengan interferon. Dengan begitu hasilnya menjadi lebih responsif. Sebab, pada saat tepat ini imun tubuh menyadari bahwa virus sebagai musuh, bukan teman." Penderita bisa saja diobati untuk kedua kalinya. Efek sampingan sementara dari pemakaian interferon antara lain adanya rasa seperti sakit flu, depresi, sakit kepala, dan nafsu makan berkurang. Efek sampingan seperti gejala flu ini sebenarnya bisa dikurangi dengan minum obat penurun panas. Interferon memang bukan tanpa efek sampingan lain karena, selain efek sampingan sementara, dikhawatirkan dapat mendesak sumsum tulang sehingga timbul masalah pada sel darah putih dan platelet (trombosit). Sebab itu, selagi mendapat pengobatan interferon, jumlah sel darah putih, platelet, dan enzim hati perlu terus dipantau. Sebenarnya, biopsi hati (pengambilan jaringan hati tanpa pembedahan) perlu dilaksanakan sebelum pengobatan, agar tingakt kerusakan hati diketahui dengan tepat.

G  Pathway Keperawatan

  
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN ANAK  DENGAN HEPATITIS C


A.    PENGKAJIAN
Pengkajian pada pasien hepatitis menurut Doenges, Moorhouse dan Gessler (1999:534) adalah :
1.    Wawancara 
Dapatkan riwayat kesehatan dengan cermat khususnya mengenai :
a.    Pernahkan menerima tranfusi darah, infus dan suntikan 
b.    Bagaimana kebiasaan makan sehari-hari. Makan-makanan tertentu (misalnya kerang mentah dari air yang terpolusi)
c.    Apakah pasien pernah mengalami infeksi pada saluran pernafasan atas
d.    Apakah ada anggota keluarga atau lingkungan yang menderita hepatitis.
e.    Kontak dengan individu yang diketahui menderita hepatitis
f.    Praktik sanitasi yang meragukan (misalnya minum air yang tidak murni)
g.    Mengkonsumsi obat hepatotoksik (misal: salisilat, sulfanamid, agens antineoplastik, asetamonifen, antikonvulsan)
h.    Observasi adanya manifestasi hepatitis

2.    Pemeriksaan fisik
Data tergantung pada penyebab dari beratnya kerusakan atau gangguan hati.
a.    Aktivitas atau istirahat
Gejala : terjadi kelemahan, kelelahan, malaise umum.
b.    Sirkulasi
Tanda : terjadi bradikardi (hiperbilirubinemia berat, ikterik pada sklera, kulit dan membran mukosa.
c.    Eliminasi
Gejala : adanya gejala diare atau konstipasi, feses warna tanah liat, urine gelap, adanya atau berulangnya hemodialisa.

d.    Makanan atau cairan
Gejala : anoreksia (nafsu makan hilang), penurunan berat badan atau meningkat (oedema), mual, muntah. 
Tanda : asites
e.    Neurosensori
Tanda : peka rangsang, cenderung tidur, letargi, asteriksis.
f.    Nyeri atau ketidaknyamanan
Gejala : kram abdomen, nyeri tekan pada kuadran kanan atas, miargia, atralgia, sakit kepala, gatal (pruritis). Tanda : otot tegang, gelisah.
g.    Pernafasan
Gejala : tidak minat atau enggan merokok pada perokok
h.    Keamanan 
Gejala : adanya tranfusi darah atau produk darah Tanda : demam, urtikaria, lesi mekulopapular, eritema tak beraturan, eksasebasi jerawat, angioma jaring-jaring, eritema pasmar, ginekomastia, splenomegali, dan pembesaran nodus servikal posterior.

3.    Pemeriksaan Penunjang
a.    ASR (SGOT) / ALT (SGPT)  Awalnya meningkat. Dapat meningkat 1-2 minggu sebelum ikterik kemudian tampak menurun. SGOT/SGPT merupakan enzim – enzim intra seluler yang terutama berada dijantung, hati dan jaringan skelet, terlepas dari jaringan yang rusak, meningkat pada kerusakan sel hati.
b.    Darah Lengkap (DL)
SDM menurun sehubungan dengan penurunan hidup SDM (gangguan enzim hati) atau mengakibatkan perdarahan.
c.    Leukopenia   Trombositopenia mungkin ada (splenomegali)
d.    Diferensia Darah Lengkap
Leukositosis, monositosis, limfosit, atipikal dan sel plasma.
e.    Alkali phosfatase
Agaknya meningkat (kecuali ada kolestasis berat) 
f.    Feses
Warna tanah liat, steatorea (penurunan fungsi hati)
g.    Albumin Serum 
Menurun, hal ini disebabkan karena sebagian besar protein serum disintesis oleh hati dan karena itu kadarnya menurun pada berbagai gangguan hati.
h.    Gula Darah
Hiperglikemia transien / hipeglikemia (gangguan fungsi hati).
i.    Masa Protrombin
Mungkin memanjang (disfungsi hati), akibat kerusakan sel hati atau berkurang. Meningkat absorbsi vitamin K yang penting untuk sintesis protombin.
j.    Bilirubin serum
Diatas 2,5 mg/100 ml (bila diatas 200 mg/ml, prognosis buruk, mungkin berhubungan dengan peningkatan nekrosis seluler)
k.    Tes Eksresi BSP (Bromsulfoptalein)
Kadar darah meningkat. BPS dibersihkan dari darah, disimpan dan dikonyugasi dan diekskresi. Adanya gangguan dalam satu proses ini menyebabkan kenaikan retensi BSP.
l.    Biopsi Hati
Menujukkan diagnosis dan luas nekrosis
m.    Skan Hati
Membantu dalam perkiraan beratnya kerusakan parenkin hati.
n.    Urinalisa
Peningkatan kadar bilirubin.
Gangguan eksresi bilirubin mengakibatkan hiperbilirubinemia terkonyugasi. Karena bilirubin terkonyugasi larut dalam air, ia dsekresi dalam urin menimbulkan bilirubinuria.





B.    DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN
Menurut Nanda. 2006. Panduan Diagnosa Keperawatan Nanda 2005. 2006. Definisi dan Klasifikasi) :
1.    Kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan kehilangan cairan aktif (melalui muntah dan diare)
2.    Perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhungan dengan malabsorpsi
3.    Nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisik (hepatomegali)
4.    Resiko tinggi infeksi berhubungan dengan adanya virus hepatitis ( pertahanan primer tidak adekuat)
5.    Perubahan proses keluarga berhubungan dengan krisis situasi (anak yang sakit), kurang pengetahuan.
6.    Intoleransi Aktivitas berhubungan dengan kelemahan umum

C.    INTERVENSI
Dx 1    :     Kekurangan volume cairan berhubungan dengan kehilangan cairan aktif (melalui muntah dan diare)
Tujuan    :     Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan diharapkan keseimbangan cairan pasien normal dan dapat mempertahankan hidrasi yang adekuat.
NOC    : Fluid balance, Kriteria Hasil :
1.    Mempertahankan urine output sesuai dengan usia dan BB, BJ urine normal, HT normal
2.    Tekanan darah, nadi, suhu tubuh dalam batas normal
3.    Tidak ada tanda-tanda dehidrasi, elastisitas, turgor kulit, membran mukosa lembab, tidak ada rasa haus yang berlebihan
NIC     :    Fluid Management, Aktivitas keperawatan 
1.    Pertahankan catatan intake dan output yang akurat
2.    Monitor vital sign dan status hidrasi
3.    Monitor status nutrisi  dan dorong masukan oral, berikan minum dengan frekuensi sering, pantau asupan, bila perlu tingkatkan 25% dari kebutuhan normal, pantau haluaran dan turgor kulit.
4.    Awasi nilai laboratorium, seperti Hb/Ht, Na+ albumin dan waktu pembekuan.
5.    Kolaborasikan pemberian cairan intravena sesuai terapi.
6.    Atur kemungkinan transfusi darah

Dx 2    :     Perubahan nutrisi kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh berhungan dengan malabsorpsi
Tujuan     :     Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan diharapkan nutrisi pasien dapat adekuat 
NOC    :     Status gizi : Asupan makanan, cairan dan zat gizi
1.    Makanan oral, pemberian makanan lewat selang atau nutrisi parenteral total
2.    Mempertahankan berat badan dalam batas normal
3.    Melaporkan keadekuatan tingkat energi
4.    Toleransi terhadap diet yang dianjurkan
NIC     : Pengelolaan Nutrisi, aktivitas keperawatan :
1.    Tentukan kemampuan pasien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi
2.    Tentukan makanan kesukaan pasien
3.    Pantau kandungan nutrisi dan kalori pada catatan asupan, anjurkan untuk makan rendah lemak dan protein selama fase akut.
4.    Timbang berat badan pasien pada interval yang tepat
5.    Anjurkan untuk makan sedikit tapi sering dan disajikan selagi hangat.
6.    Kolaborasi dengan ahli gizi untuk menentukan diet yang sesuai untuk pasien.
7.    Kolaborasi medis dalam pemberian Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)



Dx 3    :     Nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen cedera fisik (hepatomegali)
Tujuan     : Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan diharapkan Nyeri dapat berkurang atau hilang.
NOC    :     Pain level, Kriteria hasil
1.    Nyeri berkurang atau hilang
2.    Ekspresi nyeri lisan atau pada wajah
3.    Kegelisahan atau keteganganotot
4.    Mempertahankan tingkat nyeri pada skala 0-10
NIC    :     Penatalaksanaan nyeri
1.    Lakukan pengkajian nyeri, secara komprhensif meliputi lokasi, keparahan, factor presipitasinya
2.    Observasi ketidaknymanan non verbal
3.    Gunakan pendekatan yang positif terhadap pasien, hadir dekat pasien untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rasa nyamannya dengan cara: masase, perubahan posisi, berikan perawatan yang tidak terburu-buru
4.    Kendalikan factor lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi respon pasien terhadap ketidaknyamanan
5.    Anjurkan pasien untuk istirahat
6.    Kolaborasi medis dalam pemberian analgesic

Dx 4    :     Resiko tinggi infeksi berhubungan dengan adanya virus hepatitis ( pertahanan primer tidak adekuat)
Tujuan    :     Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan diharapkan tidak terjadi infeksi terhadap pasien maupun orang lain.
NOC    :     Pengendalian risiko, Kriteria hasil : 
1.    Terbebas dari gejala an tanda-tanda infeksi
2.    Menghindari pajanan terhadap ancaman kesehatan
3.    Mengubah gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko
4.    Menggambarkan factor yang menunjang penularan infek    
NIC    :     Pengendalian infeksi, aktivitas keperawatan :
1.    Lakukan tindakan kewaspadaan umum untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi, lakukan tehnik isolasi dan batasi/awasi pengunjung sesuai indikasi 
2.    Gunakan teknik mencuci tangan yang tepat untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran infeksi
3.    Gunakan popok sekali pakai superabsorbant untuk menampung feses.
4.    Usahakan untuk menjaga bayi atau anak kecil untuk tidak meletakan tangannya atau benda-benda di area yang terkontaminasi
5.    Jelaskan pada anak dan keluarga tentang cara-cara umum penyebaran hepatitis D dan prosedur isolasi pada pasien atau orang terdekat.
6.    Ajarkan anak dan keluarga tindakan pengendalian infeksi.
7.    Kolaborasi medis dalam pemberian obat sesuai indikasi (contoh: interferon alfa 2b, antibiotok gram negative/bakteri aerob)

Dx 5    : Perubahan proses keluarga berhubungan dengan krisis situasi (anak yang sakit), kurang pengetahuan.
Tujuan    : Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan diharapkan Pasien (keluarga) memahami tentang penyakit anak dan pengobatannya dan mampu memberikan perawatan 
NOC    :     Integritas keluarga, kriteria hasil :
1.    Keluarga dapat berpartisipasi dalam membuat keputusan berhungan dengan perawatan setelah rawat inap.
2.    Memahami penyakit anak dan pengobatannya
3.    Saling memberikan dukungan pada anak dari seluruh anggota keluarga.  
NIC    :     Peningkatan integritas keluarga, aktivitas keperawatan :
1.    Beri dukungan pada keluarga dan fasilitasi komunikasi terbuka di antara anggota keluarga.
2.    Berikan pemahaman kepada keluarga mengenai penyakit anak, pengobatan dan perawatannya dirumah
3.    Bantu keluarga untuk berfokus pada anaknya dibandingkan dengan penyakit atau ketidakmampuannya.
4.    Berikan penguatan yang positif terhadap pengguanaan mekanisme koping yang efektif
5.    Beritahukan kepada keluarga tentang pemberian obat apapun tanpa persetujuan praktisi karena hati mungkin tidak mampu mendetoksikasi obat secara keseluruhan.
Dx 6    :     Intoleransi Aktivitas berhubungan dengan kelemahan umum
Tujuan    :     Setelah dilakukan tindakan diharapkan pasien dapat beraktivitas tanpa mengalami kelemahan. 
NOC    :     Konservasi energi, kriteria hasil :
1.    Berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik tanpa disertai peningkatan tekanan darah, nadi, dan RR
2.    Mampu melakukan aktivitas secara mandiri.
NIC     :     Management Energi
1.    Tirah baring pada pasien dan bantu segala aktivitas sehari-hari, atur periode istirahat dan aktivitas. 
2.    Monitor terhadap tingkat kemampuan aktivitas, hindari aktivitas yang berlebihan untuk menjaga hepatitic Blood Flow
3.    Tingkatkan aktivitas sesuai dengan toleransi
4.    Monitor kadar enzim serum untuk mengkaji kemampuan aktivitas
5.    Monitor tanda-tanda vital dan atur perubahan posisi.
6.    Monitor nutrisi dan sumber energi yang adekuat.

  






D.    EVALUASI
Kriteria    Skala
Dx 1
1.    Mempertahankan urine output sesuai dengan usia dan BB, BJ urine normal, HT normal
2.    Tekanan darah, nadi, suhu tubuh dalam batas normal
3.    Tidak ada tanda-tanda dehidrasi, elastisitas, turgor kulit, membran mukosa lembab, tidak ada rasa haus yang berlebihan    
4


4

4
    
1 : berat
2 : substansial
3 : sedang
4 : ringan 
5 : tidak ada ganguan

Dx 2
1.    Makanan oral, pemberian makanan lewat selang atau nutrisi parenteral total
2.    Mempertahankan berat badan dalam batas normal
3.    Melaporkan keadekuatan tingkat energi
4.    Toleransi terhadap diet yang dianjurkan    
4

4

4
    
1 : tidak adekuat 2 : ringan  3 : sedang 4 : kuat 5 : adekuat total

Dx 3
1.    Nyeri berkurang atau hilang
2.    Ekspresi nyeri lisan atau pada wajah
3.    Kegelisahan atau keteganganotot
4.    Mempertahankan tingkat nyeri pada skala 0-10    
4
5
4
5    
1 : ekstrim
2 : berat
3 : sedang
4 : ringan
5 : tidak ada gangguan
Dx 4
1.    Terbebas dari gejala an tanda-tanda infeksi
2.    Menghindari pajanan terhadap ancaman kesehatan
3.    Mengubah gaya hidup untuk mengurangi risiko
4.    Menggambarkan factor yang menunjang penularan infeksi    
5
5

5

5    
1 : tidak pernah 
2 : jarang
3 : kadang-kadang
4 : sering
5 : selalu
Dx 5
1.    Keluarga dapat berpartisipasi dalam membuat keputusan berhungan dengan perawatan setelah rawat inap. 
2.    Memahami penyakit anak dan pengobatannya
3.    Saling memberikan dukungan pada anak dari seluruh anggota keluarga.    
5


5

5
    
1 : tidak pernah 
2 : jarang
3 : kadang-kadang
4 : sering
5 : selalu
Dx 6
1.    Berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas fisik tanpa disertai peningkatan tekanan darah, nadi, dan RR
2.    Mampu melakukan aktivitas secara mandiri.    
4


4
    
1 : tidak pernah 
2 : jarang
3 : kadang-kadang
4 : sering
5 : selalu
      
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 
Akbar,N. 2000. Hepatitis 100 kali lebih menularkan dibanding HIV/ AIDS. Terdapat pada "http://suarakarya-online.com.Diakses" Diakses Pada tanggal 20 Juni 2008.

Betz, Cecily L. 2002. Buku saku Keperawatan Pediatri. Edisi 3.  Jakarta : EGC.

Corwin, Elizabeth.J. Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Jakarta : EGC. 
Harrison. 2000. Prinsip-Prinsip Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi 3 Volume 2     Jakarta : EGC.

Mansjoer, Arif. 1999. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Edisi 3 Jilid I. Jakarta :     Media Aesculapius.

Mulyono,D. 2004. Bahaya Hepatitis. Terdapat pada "http://www.rumahsakitmitra keluargagroup.htm.diakses" pada tanggal 20 Juni 2008. 
NANDA,2001. Diagnosa Keperawatan NANDA : Definisi dan Klasifikasi 2001-2001. Penerjemah Mahasiswa PSIK-B UGM : Yogyakarta

.No Name. 2005. Waspadai Serangan Hepatitis (online). Terdapat pada http:/www.dinkesjatim.co.id.diakses pada tanggal 20 Juni 2008.

Wilkinson, Judith M. 2006. Buku Saku Diagnosa Keperawatan dengan  Intervensi NIC dan Kriteria Hasil NOC. Jakarta : EGC.

Wong, Donna L. 2004. Pedoman Klinis Keperawatan Pediatrik Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC.   

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